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Author(s): Grossberg, S. |
Year: 1971
Citation: Journal of Cybernetics, 1, 28-50
Abstract: This article reviews results on a learning theory that can be derived from simple psychological postulates and given a suggestive neurophysiological, anatomical, and biochemical interpretation. The neural networks described can discriminate, learn, simultaneously remember, and perform individually upon demand any number of space-time patterns of essentially arbitrary complexity. A general theorem expressing this fact is stated in the language of nonlinear functional-differential systems. Applications of the theory to various empirical problems are mentioned; e.g., serial learning, stimulus sampling, lateral inhibition, energy-entropy dependence, reaction time, transmitter production and release, spatiotemporal masking, operant and respondant conditioning, influences of under- or over-arousal on learning.
Topics:
Biological Learning,
Mathematical Foundations of Neural Networks,
Applications:
Other,
Models:
Other,
Neural pattern discrimination
Some possible neural mechanisms of pattern discrimination are discussed, leading to neural networks which can discriminate any number of essentially arbitrarily complicated space-time patterns and activate cells which can ... Article Details
On learning of spatiotemporal patterns by networks with ordered ordered sensory and motor components, I: Excitatory components of the cerebellum
Many of our sensory and motor organs have linearly ordered components, for example the fingers on a hand, the tonotopic organization of the auditory system, the successivjeo ints on arms and legs,t he spine,e tc. This paper ... Article Details
On learning and energy-entropy dependence in recurrent and nonrecurrent signed networks
Learning of patterns by neural networks obeying general rules of sensory transduction and of converting membrane potentials to spiking frequencies is considered. Any finite number of cellsA can sample a pattern playing on ... Article Details
On the production and release of chemical transmitters and related topics in cellular control
This paper makes some neurophysiological and biochemical predictionsconcerning transmitter production and release which are suggested bypsychological postulates. A main theme is the joint comrol of presynapticexcitatory ... Article Details
On the global limits and oscillations of a system of nonlinear differential equations describing a flow of a probabilistic network
1. INTRODUCTION: This paper considers various aspects of the global limiting and oscillatorybehavior of the following system of nonlinear differential equations.sx;(t) ... Article Details
On the dynamics of operant conditioning
Simple psychological postulates are presented which are used to derivepossible anatomical and physiological substrates of operant conditioning.These substrates are compatible with much psychological data aboutoperants. A ... Article Details
A prediction theory for some nonlinear functional-differential equations, I: Learning of lists
In this paper, we study some systems of nonlinear functional-differentialequations of the form
X(t) = AX(t) + B(X,) X(t - r) + C(t), t 0, (1)which ... Article Details