CNS Articles


Articles listed below focus on analysis and applications of neural network systems originally developed by CELEST faculty, including ART, ARTMAP, and BCS/FCS.


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Linking the laminar circuits of visual cortex to visual perception: Development, grouping, and attention (2001)
Categories Topics: Biological Vision, Models: Other,
Author(s) Grossberg, S. |
Abstract The organization of neocortex into layers is one of its most salient anatomical features. These layers include circuits that form functional columns in cortical maps. A major unsolved problem concerns how bottom-up, ...

A what-and-where fusion neural network for recognition and tracking of multiple radar emitters (2001)
Categories Topics: Machine Learning, Applications: Remote Sensing, Other, Models: ARTMAP, Fuzzy ARTMAP,
Author(s) Granger, E | Grossberg, S. | Lavoie, P. | Rubin, M.A. |
Abstract A neural network recognition and tracking system is proposed for classification of radar pulses in autonomous Electronic Support Measure systems. Radar type information is considered with position-specific information from ...

A model of movement coordinates in the motor cortex: Posture-dependent changes in the gain and direction of single cell tuning curves (2001)
Categories Topics: Biological Learning, Applications: Other, Models: Other,
Author(s) Ajemian, R. | Bullock, D. | Grossberg, S. |
Abstract This article outlines a methodology for investigating the coordinate systems by which movement variables are encoded in the firing rates of individual motor cortical neurons. Recent neurophysiological experiments have probed ...

Neural-network models of learning and memory: leading questions and an emerging framework (2001)
Categories Topics: Biological Learning, Machine Learning, Models: ARTMAP, Distributed ART,
Author(s) Carpenter, G.A. |
Abstract Real-time neural-network models provide a conceptual framework for formulating questions about the nature of cognition, an architectural framework for mapping cognitive functions to brain regions, a semantic framework for ...

A neural model of how horizontal and interlaminar connections of visual cortex develop into adult circuits that carry out perceptual groupings and learning (2001)
Categories Topics: Biological Learning, Biological Vision, Models: Other,
Author(s) Grossberg, S. | Williamson, J.R. |
Abstract A neural model suggests how horizontal and interlaminar connections in visual cortical areas V1 and V2 develop within a laminar cortical architecture and give rise to adult visual percepts. The model suggests how mechanisms ...

ARTMAP neural network classification of land use change (2001)
Categories Topics: Machine Learning, Applications: Remote Sensing, Models: ARTMAP,
Author(s) Carpenter, G.A. | Gopal, S. | Shock, B.M. | Woodcock, C.E. |
Abstract The ability to detect and monitor changes in land use is essential for assessment of the sustainability of development. In the next decade, NASA will gather high-resolution multi-spectral and multi-temporal data, which could ...

S-TREE: Self-organizing trees for data clustering and online vector quantization (2001)
Categories Topics: Image Analysis, Machine Learning, Models: Other,
Author(s) Campos, M.M. | Carpenter, G.A. |
Abstract This paper introduces S-TREE (Self-Organizing Tree), a family of models that use unsupervised learning to construct hierarchical representations of data and online tree-structured vector quantizers. The S-TREE1 model, which ...

Frequency-dependent synaptic potentiation, depression, and spike timing induced by Hebbian pairing (2000)
Categories Topics: Biological Learning, Models: Other,
Author(s) Grossberg, S. | Okatan, M. |
Abstract Experiments by Markram and Tsodyks (Nature, 382 (1996) 807?810) have suggested that Hebbian pairing in cortical pyramidal neurons potentiates or depresses the transmission of a subsequent pre-synaptic spike train at ...

The resonant dynamics of speech perception: Interword integration and duration-dependent backward effects (2000)
Categories Topics: Machine Learning, Speech and Hearing, Models: Modified ART,
Author(s) Grossberg, S. | Myers, C.W. |
Abstract How do listeners integrate temporally distributed phonemic information into coherent representations of syllables and words? For example, increasing the silence interval between the words "gray chip" may result in the ...

How hallucinations may arise from brain mechanisms of learning, attention, and volition (2000)
Categories Topics: Biological Learning, Models: Other,
Author(s) Grossberg, S. |
Abstract This article suggests how brain mechanisms of learning, attention, and volition may give rise to hallucinations during schizophrenia and other mental disorders. The article suggests that normal learning and memory are ...

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