CNS Articles


Articles listed below focus on analysis and applications of neural network systems originally developed by CELEST faculty, including ART, ARTMAP, and BCS/FCS.


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A neural theory of circadian rhythms: The gated pacemaker (1983)
Categories Topics: Biological Learning, Models: Other,
Author(s) Carpenter, G.A. | Grossberg, S. |
Abstract This article describes a behaviorally, physiologically, and anatomically predictive model of how circadian rhythms are generated by each suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the mammalian hypothalamus. This gated pacemaker model ...

A psychophysiological theory of reinforcement, drive, motivation, and attention (1982)
Categories Topics: Biological Learning, Models: Other,
Author(s) Grossberg, S. |
Abstract NA ...

Processing of expected and unexpected events during conditioning and attention: A psychophysiological theory (1982)
Categories Topics: Biological Learning, Models: Other,
Author(s) Grossberg, S. |
Abstract Some recent formal models of Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning contain internal paradoxes that restrict their predictive power. These paradoxes can be traced to an inadequate formulation of how mechanisms of ...

Why do cells compete? (1982)
Categories Topics: Biological Vision, Models: Other,
Author(s) Grossberg, S. |
Abstract This unit introduces current data about brightness constancy and contrast in visual perception, and shows that data of this kind are a consequence of a principle that holds in all cellular systems. Variations on this ...

Normal and abnormal signal patterns in nerve cells (1981)
Categories
Author(s) Grossberg, S. |
Abstract A fundamental problem of psychophysics is an inverse problem: induce underlying cellular or network mechanisms from signal patterns. The patterns may be observed at various level: from EEG, extracellular, or intracellular ...

Adaptation and transmitter gating in vertebrate photoreceptors (1981)
Categories Topics: Biological Learning, Models: Other,
Author(s) Carpenter, G.A. | Grossberg, S. |
Abstract A quantitative model for the transduction dynamics whereby intracellular transmitter in a vertebrate cone mediates between light input and voltage output is analyzed. a basic postulate is that the transmitter acts to ...

Intracellular mechanisms of adaptation and self-regulation in self-organizing networks: The role of chemical transducers (1980)
Categories Topics: Biological Learning, Models: Other,
Author(s) Grossberg, S. |
Abstract This paper describes mechanisms of intracellular and intercellular adaptation that are due to spatial or temporal factors. The spatial mechanisms support self-regulating pattern formation that is capable of directing ...

Biological competition: Decision rules, pattern formation, and oscillations (1980)
Categories Topics: Biological Learning, Models: Other,
Author(s) Grossberg, S. |
Abstract Competition solves a universal problem about pattern processing by cellular systems. Competition allows cells to automatically retune their sensitivity to avoid noise and saturation effects. All competitive systems induce ...

How does a brain build a cognitive code? (1980)
Categories Topics: Biological Learning, Models: Other,
Author(s) Grossberg, S. |
Abstract This article indicates how competition between afferent data and learned feed-back expectancies can stabilize a developing code by buffering committed populations of detectors against continual erosion by new environmental ...

Bursting phenomena in excitable membranes (1979)
Categories
Author(s) Grossberg, S. |
Abstract A generalized Hodgkin-Huxley model of excitable membranes is defined, and traveling wave solutions of the model are analyzed using singular perturbation methods in phase space. A complete classification determines whether a ...

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